who和whom都是人稱代詞,who為主格人稱代詞(Subject Pronoun), whom為賓格人稱代詞(Object Pronoun)。下面是具體用法。
who的用法who主要用在當先行詞表人的情況下,一般在從句中充當主語,但有時也可以作賓語,相當于whom。
如:He's the man who bought these books just now.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
第一句中的who在從句中作bought的主語,而第二句中的who則作served的賓語。
需要注意的是,當介詞位于定語從句的句首時,就不能用who,而要用whom。
如:She is the girl about whom the man talked at the meeting an hour ago.
who也可以用來引導非限定性定語從句。
如:The manager, who comes from Japan, told me to help you with your project.
whom的用法(1)whom主要用在當先行詞表人的情況下,在從句中充當動詞或介詞的賓語。
如:The boy whom you met on the street just now is one of cousins.
He is the man from whom you ought to ask for help.
(2)whom也可以用來引導非限定性定語從句。
如:The soldiers, some of whom come from Alaska, will be sent to Iraq next week.
來源:高三網(wǎng)
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