Blame的意思是：職責譴責、歸咎于....，blame sb/sth for sth是因為某事職責某人的意思，blame sth on sb/sth是把某事歸咎于某事/某人的意思。

1.用作名詞，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，注意以下它與不同動詞和介詞搭配：

He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都歸咎于我。

We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened.我們準備對所發(fā)生的事負責。

2.用作動詞，通常為及物動詞，注意以下同義句型：

She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失敗歸咎于我。

雖為及物動詞（可以帶賓語），但在表示被動意義時，它通常用主動形式。如：

Nobody is to blame for it.這誰也不怨。

Which driver was to blame for the accident?這事是哪位司機的責任?

Blame既可作名詞，也可作動詞。它的固定搭配有很多種，常與介詞for, on搭配使用。

當它作名詞時，意為過失、譴責、歸咎等。

1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth：對某事負責任. Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.

2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb：將某事歸咎于某人. Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.

當它作動詞時，是及物動詞，意為譴責/歸咎某人，常用的搭配有以下幾種:

1. Blame sb （for sth）：（因某事而）譴責或指責某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.

2. Blame sb for doing sth: 譴責某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.

3. Be to blame for sth: 應為某事承擔責任. 這個句型不能用被動語態(tài)。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.

4. Blame sth on sb：把某事歸咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.

來源：高三網(wǎng)