1.surprise是及物動詞，其賓語常是人稱代詞。接名詞、代詞或以現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。2.surprise后接介詞at表示“對…感到驚訝”；后接介詞from表示“出其不意使…說了”；后接介詞into表示“出其不意地使人…”；后接介詞with表示“以…使(某人)驚奇”。3.surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可用作形容詞，在句中作表語或定語。4.surprise在句中還可用作定語。

1.Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.

休尖叫起來，聲音不大，吃驚多于恐怖。

2.The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.

位于倫敦的英國外交部對這些說法表示驚訝.

3.She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.

看上去，她好像被攝影師搞了個猝不及防。

4.Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.

鮑勃試著推了推門。令他吃驚的是，門居然開了。

5.The surprise twists in the storyline are the film's greatest strength.

該影片最精彩之處就是劇情的蜿蜒離奇。