語法是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要基礎(chǔ)的階段，想要學(xué)好語法，就要學(xué)會整理語法知識點(diǎn)。下面為大家總結(jié)了初中英語語法重點(diǎn)知識，供大家參考。

引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：

連詞that(在口語中that常可省略),if,whether,如：

He knows that Jim will work hard.

連接代詞who,whom,which等,如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

連接副詞when,where,how,why等,如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?

3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情況下兩者可以換用,但在介詞之后,

不定式之前,與or not連用,在句首或在引導(dǎo)表語從句,同位語從句時(shí),只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?

4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序.

5.賓語從句一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),即：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是過去式時(shí),從句中謂語動

詞也要用過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài),但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規(guī)律,其謂語的時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),如：

He asked who could answer the question.

名詞可以分為專有名詞(Proper Nouns)和一般 名詞 (Common Nouns)，專有名詞是某個(gè)(些)人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。一般 名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。一般 名詞又可分為下面四類：

1)個(gè)體名詞(Individual Nouns)：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。

2)集體名詞(Collective Nouns)：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。

3)物質(zhì)名詞(Material Nouns)：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air。

4)抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns)：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

1. 人名、地名、國名等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞：

例：(1) Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng

(2) Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris

(3) England; China; Germany; South Africa

2. 稱呼語前或表示官銜，職位、身份的名詞前不加冠詞；

例：(1) The guards took the American to General Lee.

(2) Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.

(3) In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.

3. 當(dāng)名詞前有this/that等指示代詞、my/your等物主代詞和some/any等詞時(shí)，不用任何冠詞；

例：(1) This is my computer.(2) That book is their teacher’s.

4. 年份、月份、星期、日期、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等名詞前不用冠詞：

例：in 1988 in August on Thursdayin springon August 8th

We go to school from Monday to Friday.

Children’s Day falls on the 1st June.

1.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.

so+形容詞+that+句子：如此...以至于...

2.see/ watch/ hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/聽到/感到某人做了某事

see/ watch/ hear/feel sb doing sth. 看到/聽到/感到某人正在做某事

3.It’s +形容詞+not to do sth. 不做某事是...的

4.感嘆句句型：

How+形容詞/副詞+主語（名詞）+謂語

What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(人稱代詞)+謂語

What +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(人稱代詞)+謂語